Life insurance. It’s a topic many of us prefer to put off, filed under "I'll sort that out later." Yet, deep down, we all understand its fundamental importance. It’s the ultimate financial safety net, a promise to your loved ones that they will be cared for, no matter what the future holds. But what does that peace of mind actually cost?
For many, the perceived expense is the biggest barrier to taking that first step. The good news is that for most people, life insurance is far more affordable than they imagine. The key is understanding what you’re buying and the factors that shape the price.
This is your definitive 2025 guide to the average cost of life insurance in the UK. As expert insurance researchers and writers, we at WeCovr will break down the typical monthly premiums you can expect to pay, demystify the different types of cover available, and share insider tips on how to secure the best possible price for the protection your family deserves.
WeCovr’s breakdown of typical monthly life insurance premiums by age, health and cover type
One of the first questions we’re always asked is, "How much will it cost me?" The answer is always, "It depends." Your personal circumstances are what shape your premium.
To give you a clear and realistic starting point, we’ve compiled a series of tables showing illustrative monthly premiums for 2025. These figures are based on non-smokers in good health unless stated otherwise. Please remember, these are examples—your final quote will be based on a full application and underwriting process.
A quick note on cover types:
- Level Term Insurance: The payout amount remains the same throughout the policy term. Ideal for covering an interest-only mortgage or providing a lump sum for your family.
- Decreasing Term Insurance: The payout amount reduces over time, usually in line with a repayment mortgage. It's often the most affordable option.
- Critical Illness Cover: Can be added to life insurance. It pays out a lump sum if you are diagnosed with a specified serious illness.
- Whole of Life Insurance: Guarantees a payout whenever you die, making it suitable for covering funeral costs or Inheritance Tax.
Table 1: Average Monthly Cost of Level Term Life Insurance (Non-Smoker, Good Health)
Based on a 25-year term. These are illustrative quotes.
Age | £100,000 Cover | £250,000 Cover | £500,000 Cover |
---|
25 | £4.80 | £8.50 | £14.90 |
35 | £7.50 | £14.95 | £27.50 |
45 | £17.20 | £38.10 | £73.80 |
55 | £45.50 | £108.00 | £212.00 |
Table 2: Average Monthly Cost of Decreasing Term Life Insurance (Non-Smoker, Good Health)
Often called Mortgage Life Insurance. Based on a 25-year term.
Age | £150,000 Cover | £300,000 Cover | £450,000 Cover |
---|
25 | £4.20 | £6.10 | £8.80 |
35 | £6.30 | £9.90 | £15.20 |
45 | £13.50 | £24.90 | £40.10 |
55 | £38.10 | £75.00 | £115.00 |
The Impact of Smoking
Smoking is the single largest lifestyle factor affecting life insurance premiums. Insurers view smokers as significantly higher risk, and this is reflected in the price. The tables below show the stark difference in cost.
Table 3: Average Monthly Cost of Level Term Life Insurance (Smoker, Good Health)
Based on a 25-year term, illustrating the increased cost for smokers.
Age | £100,000 Cover | £250,000 Cover | £500,000 Cover |
---|
25 | £7.90 | £15.80 | £29.50 |
35 | £13.20 | £28.50 | £54.00 |
45 | £32.00 | £75.00 | £145.00 |
55 | £89.00 | £215.00 | £420.00 |
Table 4: Average Monthly Cost of Combined Life & Critical Illness Cover (Non-Smoker, Good Health)
Provides a lump sum on either diagnosis of a critical illness or death. Based on a 25-year term.
Age | £100,000 Cover | £250,000 Cover |
---|
30 | £18.50 | £41.00 |
40 | £39.00 | £89.00 |
50 | £85.00 | £205.00 |
The Key Factors That Determine Your Life Insurance Premium
As the tables show, your premium is not a one-size-fits-all figure. It’s a carefully calculated reflection of the risk an insurer takes on. Let’s break down the main components that underwriters scrutinise.
1. Your Age
This is the most straightforward factor. The younger you are when you take out a policy, the lower your risk of passing away during the term. This translates directly into cheaper premiums. As you can see from our tables, a 35-year-old might pay around £15 a month for £250,000 of cover, while a 55-year-old could be looking at over £100 for the same policy. The lesson is simple: the best time to buy life insurance was yesterday. The next best time is today.
2. Your Health and Medical History
Insurers will ask detailed questions about your health. This includes:
- Current Health: Your height, weight (BMI), blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.
- Pre-existing Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, cancer, or multiple sclerosis will impact your premium. However, having a medical condition does not mean you can't get cover. It just means it’s even more important to use a specialist broker who knows which insurers offer the most favourable terms for your specific situation.
- Family Medical History: A history of hereditary conditions (like heart disease or certain cancers) in close relatives (usually parents or siblings) before a certain age (e.g., 60 or 65) can also affect your premium.
3. Your Lifestyle Choices
How you live your life has a direct bearing on your health and, therefore, your insurance cost.
- Smoking and Vaping: As our tables demonstrate, this is the big one. Insurers classify users of any nicotine products—cigarettes, cigars, vapes, or nicotine patches/gum—as 'smokers'. Premiums for smokers can be double, or even triple, those for non-smokers. To be classified as a non-smoker, you typically need to have been nicotine-free for at least 12 months.
- Alcohol Consumption: You will be asked about your weekly alcohol intake in units. Consistently high consumption can lead to higher premiums or, in extreme cases, a declined application.
- Recreational Drug Use: Any past or present use must be declared and will be assessed by the insurer.
4. Your Occupation and Hobbies
Does your job involve working at heights, with hazardous materials, or in a high-risk environment? Are you a firefighter, a deep-sea diver, or an offshore oil rig worker? If so, your premium may be higher. The same applies to risky hobbies like mountaineering, private piloting, or competitive motorsport.
5. The Policy Details
The specifics of the policy you choose are crucial.
- Type of Cover: As we've seen, a decreasing term policy is cheaper than a level term policy. Adding critical illness cover will increase the cost but provides a much wider layer of protection.
- Amount of Cover (Sum Assured): The larger the payout, the higher the premium. It's essential to calculate the right amount of cover for your needs—enough to clear debts and provide for your family without paying for unnecessary protection.
- Length of Policy (The Term): A 30-year policy will cost more per month than a 20-year policy for the same amount of cover, as there's a longer period during which a claim could be made.
- Joint vs. Single Policies: A joint policy covers two people but only pays out once, on the first death. It's usually slightly cheaper than two single policies but offers less comprehensive cover. If the surviving partner needed cover after the first death, they would have to reapply at an older age and with any new health conditions, making it more expensive.
A Closer Look at Different Types of Protection
While life insurance is the cornerstone of financial protection, it's part of a wider family of products designed to protect you and your loved ones from life's "what ifs."
Critical Illness Cover (CIC)
Imagine being diagnosed with cancer, having a heart attack, or suffering a stroke. Your priority should be recovery, not worrying about bills. This is where Critical Illness Cover comes in.
- What it is: A policy that pays a tax-free lump sum if you are diagnosed with one of the serious conditions specified in the policy.
- What it covers: Most policies cover cancer, heart attack, and stroke as standard, along with a list of other conditions which can number from 40 to over 100 depending on the insurer. This can include conditions like multiple sclerosis, kidney failure, and major organ transplant.
- Why it's important: According to Cancer Research UK, there are around 393,000 new cancer cases in the UK every year—that's over 1,000 a day. A CIC payout can give you the freedom to pay off your mortgage, cover lost income, pay for private treatment or home modifications, or simply give you breathing space to focus on getting better.
Real-Life Example: Sarah, a 42-year-old marketing manager and mother of two, is diagnosed with breast cancer. Her combined Life and Critical Illness policy pays out £150,000. This allows her to take a year off work, clear her credit card debt, and pay for specialist care without draining her family's savings. Her life cover remains in place to protect her family in the future.
Income Protection (IP)
Your ability to earn an income is your most valuable asset. What would happen if you couldn't work for months, or even years, due to an illness or injury? Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) provides a minimal safety net (£116.75 per week in 2024/25), but for most people, this is nowhere near enough to cover their outgoings.
- What it is: A policy that pays you a regular, tax-free monthly income if you're unable to work due to sickness or an accident. It's designed to replace a significant portion of your lost earnings.
- Key Features:
- Deferred Period: This is the waiting period before the payments start, typically ranging from 4 weeks to 12 months. The longer the deferred period, the cheaper the premium. You can align this with any sick pay you receive from your employer.
- Payment Period: Can be short-term (e.g., 1, 2, or 5 years per claim) or long-term (paying out until you return to work, or until the policy ends, often at retirement age). Long-term cover offers the most comprehensive protection.
- Why it's crucial: Especially for the self-employed and freelancers who have no access to employer sick pay, Income Protection is arguably the most important insurance they can own.
Real-Life Example: David, a 38-year-old self-employed electrician, falls from a ladder and suffers a serious back injury, leaving him unable to work for 18 months. After his 3-month deferred period, his Income Protection policy starts paying him £2,000 a month. This covers his mortgage, bills, and family expenses, preventing a financial crisis while he focuses on his rehabilitation.
Family Income Benefit
This is a clever variation of term life insurance. Instead of paying a single lump sum on death, it pays out a regular, tax-free monthly or annual income to your family for the remainder of the policy term.
- Who it's for: It's perfect for young families who want to ensure that day-to-day living costs and bills are covered, effectively replacing the deceased's monthly salary. It can feel more manageable for the surviving partner than dealing with a large, intimidating lump sum.
Specialist Cover for Business Owners and Directors
If you run your own business, your financial planning needs are more complex. Standard personal policies are vital, but you should also consider business-specific protection to safeguard the company you've worked so hard to build.
Key Person Insurance
Is there one person in your business whose death or serious illness would cause a significant financial fallout? This could be a top salesperson, a technical genius with specialist knowledge, or you, the founder.
- What it is: A life and/or critical illness policy taken out by the business on a key employee.
- How it works: The business pays the premiums and is the beneficiary of the policy. If a claim is made, the payout goes directly to the business. This cash injection can be used to recruit a replacement, cover lost profits, or reassure lenders and investors.
Relevant Life Insurance
This is one of the most tax-efficient ways for a limited company to provide death-in-service benefits for its directors and employees.
- What it is: A standalone, single-life policy that provides a lump sum payout to the employee's family or dependants if they die while employed.
- The Tax Benefits:
- The company pays the premiums, which are typically treated as an allowable business expense, making them tax-deductible.
- It is not usually considered a P11D benefit-in-kind, so there is no extra income tax for the employee.
- The payout is made into a discretionary trust, so it does not form part of the deceased's estate and is not subject to Inheritance Tax.
Executive Income Protection
This works like a personal income protection policy but is paid for by the business for a director or employee. It provides a regular income if they are unable to work due to illness or injury. Like Relevant Life Cover, the premiums are typically an allowable business expense and are not treated as a benefit-in-kind, making it a highly efficient way to protect key individuals' incomes.
Understanding Whole of Life Insurance: Modern Simplicity
When people think of life insurance that lasts forever, they often think of complex, old-fashioned plans. It's important to understand how these policies have evolved.
In the UK, some older or specialist whole of life policies — often called investment-linked or with-profits plans — were designed to build up a cash value over time. A portion of each premium covered the cost of life cover, while the rest was invested by the insurer. Over many years this investment could grow, creating a surrender value you could take if you cancelled the plan. These policies were complex, carried higher charges and premiums, and the value depended on investment performance. In the early years, surrender values were usually lower than the total premiums paid.
Today, the market is very different. The vast majority of whole of life insurance sold in the UK is pure protection, with no cash-in value. If you stop paying, the cover simply ends and nothing is returned.
While this may sound less flexible, these modern policies are clearer, more affordable, and better suited to straightforward protection needs such as covering an Inheritance Tax (IHT) liability or leaving a guaranteed legacy for your family. At WeCovr, we focus on these simple, transparent protection plans — comparing guaranteed cover across the market to find affordable and reliable solutions tailored to your goals.
How to Get Cheaper Life Insurance: WeCovr’s Top Tips
Securing a lower premium isn't about cutting corners on cover; it's about presenting yourself as the lowest possible risk to an insurer. Here’s how to do it.
- Buy Young: We can't stress this enough. The price difference between applying in your 20s versus your 40s is enormous. Lock in a low premium while you're young and healthy.
- Quit Smoking (and Vaping): If you smoke, quitting is the single biggest thing you can do to lower your premiums. After 12 months nicotine-free, you can be re-assessed as a non-smoker and could see your costs fall by 50% or more.
- Improve Your Health: Insurers love to see proactive health management. Lowering your BMI into a healthy range, reducing your alcohol intake, and getting your blood pressure or cholesterol under control can all lead to better rates.
- At WeCovr, we believe in proactive health, which is why our clients get complimentary access to our AI-powered calorie tracking app, CalorieHero, to support their wellness journey.
- Choose the Right Cover: Don't pay for what you don't need. If you have a repayment mortgage, a decreasing term policy is the most cost-effective way to protect it.
- Place Your Policy in Trust: While this doesn't reduce your monthly premium, it's a crucial financial planning step. Writing your life insurance policy in trust means the payout goes directly to your chosen beneficiaries, bypassing your estate. This avoids a lengthy probate process and, crucially, means the payout is not typically subject to Inheritance Tax. It's a simple process that we can help you with, and it's usually free to do.
- Use an Expert Broker: This is the most important tip. Trying to find the best policy yourself means going to each insurer individually or using a comparison site that only shows you the headline price, not the detail.
- A specialist broker like WeCovr understands the whole market. We know which insurers are most lenient for certain medical conditions, which have the best definitions for critical illness, and which offer the best value for your specific needs. We do the shopping around for you, handle the application, and fight your corner to get you the best possible terms, all at no extra cost to you.
Conclusion: Securing Your Peace of Mind is Within Reach
Understanding the cost of life insurance is the first step towards securing your family's future. As we've shown, for a healthy individual, meaningful cover can cost less than a weekly coffee budget or a monthly streaming subscription.
The price you pay will be a unique reflection of your age, health, lifestyle, and the protection you need. Whether it's simple term insurance to cover the mortgage, comprehensive income protection to safeguard your salary, or a specialist business policy to protect your company, there is a solution that fits your circumstances and budget.
Life insurance is one of the most selfless and important purchases you will ever make. It's a tangible expression of care for the people who matter most. Don't let uncertainty about the cost hold you back. Take the next step today and find out just how affordable your peace of mind can be.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I get life insurance with a pre-existing medical condition?
Yes, absolutely. It is possible to get life insurance with a wide range of pre-existing conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or even a history of cancer. The key is to provide the insurer with as much detail as possible about your condition and how it is managed. Your premium may be higher, or there may be an exclusion related to your condition, but cover is often available. This is where an expert broker is invaluable, as they know which insurers are more favourable for specific medical histories.
How much life insurance cover do I actually need?
There's no single magic number, as it depends on your personal circumstances. A common rule of thumb is to aim for 10 times your annual gross salary. However, a more accurate calculation should consider:
- Any outstanding debts (mortgage, car loans, credit cards)
- An estimate of future living costs for your family
- Costs for childcare or education
- An amount to cover funeral expenses
A specialist adviser can help you conduct a proper needs analysis to arrive at a figure that's right for you.
Is the life insurance payout tax-free?
The payout from a life insurance policy is generally paid free of income tax and capital gains tax. However, the lump sum could be considered part of your estate for Inheritance Tax (IHT) purposes if your total estate value is over the IHT threshold (£325,000 in 2025). The best way to avoid this is to write your policy into a trust. This legally separates the policy from your estate, meaning the payout goes directly to your beneficiaries without being liable for IHT or requiring probate.
What's the difference between a broker like WeCovr and going directly to an insurer?
Going directly to an insurer means you only get to see their products and their prices. You have no way of knowing if you could get a better price or a more suitable policy elsewhere. A broker, like WeCovr, works on your behalf. We have access to policies from a wide range of UK insurers and can compare the market to find the best cover for your unique circumstances. We provide impartial advice, help you with the complex application forms, and can be your advocate during the underwriting process, all at no extra cost to you.
Do I need a medical exam to get life insurance?
Not always. For younger, healthier applicants seeking a modest amount of cover, insurers can often make a decision based solely on the application form. However, if you are older, applying for a very large sum assured, or have declared certain medical conditions, the insurer may request more information. This could be a report from your GP (which they will arrange and pay for) or a mini-medical exam carried out by a nurse at your home or workplace, which typically involves checking your height, weight, blood pressure, and taking a blood or saliva sample.